The Waikiki Natatorium War Memorial, commonly referred to as the Natatorium, is one of Hawaii’s most iconic and historically significant landmarks. It stands as a tribute to the 10,000 Hawaiians who served in World War I, blending historical reverence with architectural ambition. Here’s a comprehensive overview of its history, closure, restoration efforts, and future potential:
Origins and Design (1921–1927)
The concept of the Natatorium was introduced in 1921 to honor Hawaii’s WWI veterans. It was envisioned as both a monument and a public saltwater swimming pool. Renowned for its classical Beaux-Arts design, the Natatorium was designed by Lewis P. Hobart, a prominent San Francisco architect, known for his work on various other civic buildings. The entrance is flanked by two grand arches and an ornate façade, showcasing the neoclassical influence.
The Natatorium officially opened on August 24, 1927, with Olympic gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku swimming the first lap, further cementing its connection to Hawaii’s rich aquatic history. The pool itself was 100 meters long, making it Olympic-sized, and for many decades, it was a premier recreational spot for locals and tourists alike.
Decline and Closure (1963–1979)
After years of public use, the Natatorium fell into disrepair in the 1960s. Saltwater exposure corroded the structure, and despite its historical significance, maintenance costs grew overwhelming. In 1963, the pool was closed to the public. While the arches and memorial portion remained intact, the pool area continued to deteriorate. In 1979, the city officially closed the entire facility due to safety concerns, effectively shuttering the monument.
Restoration Efforts and Advocacy Groups
For more than four decades, there have been multiple efforts to restore the Natatorium, but political, financial, and logistical challenges have stymied progress.
1. Friends of the Natatorium – Founded in 1986, this nonprofit organization has been at the forefront of advocacy efforts. The group has lobbied to preserve and restore the Natatorium and has organized fundraising campaigns and public awareness efforts.
2. Celebrity Support – Over the years, various celebrities have lent their voices and resources to the cause. Notably, Bette Midler, a native of Honolulu, has been a vocal supporter. Midler and her foundation, the New York Restoration Project, contributed both funds and public attention to the effort to save the memorial.
3. Attempts at Restoration – In the late 1990s, a $4.4 million renovation project was initiated by then-Mayor Jeremy Harris. However, only the memorial arch was restored, and the pool remained untouched. Subsequent mayors have proposed demolishing the pool altogether, citing the high cost of restoration, which is estimated to be between $20–30 million.
4. Current Restoration Push – In recent years, there has been renewed interest in fully restoring the Natatorium. Various groups and public figures, including historians, architects, and veterans’ organizations, have reiterated the importance of preserving the site as a cultural and historical landmark.
Restoration Funds and How to Contribute
While efforts to secure public funding have faced challenges, private contributions continue to be vital. Here are two organizations involved in the restoration efforts:
• Friends of the Natatorium: Donations directly support ongoing advocacy and preservation efforts. Contributions can be made through their official website: natatorium.org.
• The Historic Hawaii Foundation: While broader in scope, this organization supports historical preservation projects across the state, including the Natatorium. Donations can be made at historichawaii.org.
Impact on Waikiki and Hawaii
Restoring the Natatorium would provide a major cultural and economic boost to Waikiki and the state as a whole. It would:
• Honor History: Restoring the Natatorium preserves the legacy of Hawaii’s WWI veterans, ensuring future generations understand the sacrifices made by local soldiers.
• Boost Tourism: A restored Natatorium would attract tourists, history buffs, and swimmers, adding a unique attraction to the Waikiki area.
• Provide Recreation: Reopening the pool could offer locals and visitors a premier oceanfront swimming venue, adding recreational value to the beachfront.
• Cultural Identity: Restoring such a landmark reinforces Hawaii’s deep connection to the ocean, further emphasizing its cultural heritage in water sports, from swimming to surfing.
Politicians For and Against Restoration
For Restoration:
1. Tommy Waters (Chair, Honolulu City Council) – Strong advocate for preserving the Natatorium and has voted in favor of restoration efforts in the past.
Contact: 808-768-5004 / [email protected]
2. Sylvia Luke (Lt. Governor, State of Hawaii) – Has expressed support for the project as a way to honor Hawaii’s veterans and improve public spaces.
Contact: 808-586-0255 / [email protected]
Against Restoration:
1. Rick Blangiardi (Mayor of Honolulu) – Has raised concerns about the costs of restoration and suggested alternative uses for the site, including potentially turning it into a beach area.
Contact: 808-768-4141 / [email protected]
2. Ann Kobayashi (Former Chair, Honolulu City Council) – Previously voiced opposition to spending city funds on the restoration, citing the financial burden on taxpayers.
Contact: 808-768-5005 / [email protected]
Conclusion
Restoring the Waikiki Natatorium is not just about preserving a physical structure; it’s about honoring Hawaii’s past, enhancing its present, and investing in its future. As both a war memorial and a recreational facility, its revival could bridge generations and reinforce the cultural and historical fabric of the state. With public support and political will, this landmark can once again become a vibrant symbol of both Hawaiian history and future possibilities.