Hawaiian Language Month – Direction terms

HONOLULU (KHON2) – In the ahupuaʻa of Wailuku, which lies in the moku of Pūʻali Komohana here on the island of Maui, stands a street that can help us learn directions. 

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We are speaking of Waena St.

The Hawaiian word waena has a couple of translations, one being “middle, between or center” as in location.

But when giving directions, markers such as or ma, meaning “in, on or at,” precede locational words.

Therefore, the phrase i waena or ma waena properly translates as “in the middle or in between.”

Luna means “high or upper.” 

When something is located above or on top, the phrase i luna means “on top or above.” 

Lalo means “down or downward.” 

When something is located below or under, the phrase i lalo means “below or under.”

Other common terms used include ma uka, meaning towards the mountain, and ma kai, meaning towards to ocean.

Now, another meaning for waena is a cultivated field or garden. 

Many plants are native to Hawaiʻi, meaning they found their way here naturally. 

On the contrary, there are many that were introduced.

While there many non-native plants, approximately twenty were brought to Hawaiʻi via the canoes of the first Hawaiians.

Known as “canoe plants,” these are a few that may be misunderstood as native.

What is known as the older brother to man, the kalo is actually a canoe plant yet the main crop for Hawaiians.

The kukui tree was introduced, known in English as the candlenut tree, as the oil from its kernel was used as a candle.

And interestingly, sugar cane, or , was originally brought to the islands by Hawaiians only to then play a critical role in the Kingdom’s illegal overthrow and annexation.

Did you know?  Now you do!

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